Having bone, joint, or muscle pain or discomfort can be debilitating. If conservative treatment methods don’t work, you may be referred by your primary care physician to an orthopedic specialist. While the musculoskeletal system is made up of the body’s bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons, there are a number of specializations that an orthopedist can specialize in, including sports medicine and pediatric orthopedics.

General Orthopedist

Generally referred to as orthopedic doctors near me, or “ortho,” these surgeons diagnose and treat injuries and diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system. Their practice encompasses the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons and nerves. They use both nonsurgical and surgical methods of care.

Pediatric Orthopedist

These doctors, sometimes referred to as children’s orthopedists or pediatric orthopedists specialize in treating the musculoskeletal system of infants, children and adolescents. They can diagnose and treat problems like scoliosis, arthritis and bone injuries. In addition, they can perform surgeries like clubfoot correction, closed reduction surgery and epiphysiodesis.

Sports Medicine Orthopedist

Sports medicine orthopedists are trained to treat the injuries and conditions of the entire musculoskeletal system, but they particularly focus on athletic injuries. They can help patients recover quickly from injuries, so they can return to their normal activities sooner. They can also help prevent injuries by identifying and preventing them in the first place. When looking for a sports medicine doctor, check their website to find important information such as their clinic location, years of experience and whether they provide tele-visits.